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Music Guide – Die Walküre

Wagner's operatic works hold many musical secrets, including Die Walküre:

  • How is the struggle against Wotan's regime reflected in the music?
  • Is Wotan in love with his own daughter?
  • What message does the redemption motif hold?

The Die Walküre music guide provides answers. A brief synopsis for each scene provides an immediate overview. Leitmotifs and the musical design of the work are clearly explained using musical score examples. With the help of the audio examples, the explanations are easy to follow.

Scope

  • 56 pages
  • 36 musical and audio examples, playable in the browser on smartphone or PC
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Sample Reading

The third motif assigned to the Valkyries, the Valkyrie motif, is arguably the best-known motif of this opera:

Example 20: Derivation of the Valkyrie motif. In the audio example, we first hear the becoming motif. Then the notes marked with ① to ③ are struck again. Finally, the complete Valkyrie motif can be heard, which extends beyond the musical score example.

click score image to listen

The Valkyrie motif in its original form consists of broken triads and is related to the becoming motif. The Valkyries are creatures of nature. Like the sword motif (Example 14), which is also related to the becoming motif, the Valkyrie motif contains a falling octave, underscoring the Valkyries' close bond with nature.

Alongside the original form, which begins with a broken major chord, the motif also appears—particularly in connection with Brünnhilde—in a sadder-sounding minor variant:

Example 21: Valkyrie motif, major and minor variants

click score image to listen

The two variants in major and minor trace the emotional state of the Valkyries. In the preludes to Acts II and III, we hear almost exclusively the positive major variant, expressing the Valkyries' joy in their genuine task. Brünnhilde is mostly accompanied by the minor variant.

After the curtain rises, we see Wotan and Brünnhilde on stage. Wotan instructs Brünnhilde to help Siegmund achieve victory in the fight against Hunding.
Then Fricka appears and Brünnhilde withdraws. (...)

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Examples

To listen to all audio examples, click on the image

Edward Robert Hughes: The Valkyrie's Vigil (1915)


  1. Storm motif
  2. Thunder motif
  3. Siegmund motif
  4. Siegmund and Sieglinde
  5. Sieglinde motif
  6. Sibling love motif
  7. Volsung woe motif
  8. Hunding motif
  9. Hunding's hospitality right
  10. Spear motif
  11. Valhalla motif
  12. Wehwalt motif
  13. Volsung motif
  14. Sword motif
  15. Love and spring song
  16. Renunciation motif
  17. Deriv. love distress motif Valkyrie
  18. Hojotoho motif
  19. Ride motif
  20. Valkyrie motif
  21. Valkyrie major and minor
  22. Wrath motif
  23. Resentment motif
  24. Despair motif
  25. Hate motif
  26. Rheingold fanfare
  27. Fate motif
  28. Announcement of death
  29. Siegfried motif
  30. Redemption motif
  31. Was it so disgraceful
  32. Volsung love motif
  33. Deriv. slumber motif
  34. Farewell greeting motif
  35. Sleep motif
  36. Magic fire motif
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Ordering Information

Available in bookstores under ISBN 978-3-9818225-2-6.
or order online here at